政府在促进就业中的主要工作是什么?扮演什么样的角色?这是在与发展中国家从事促进就业工作的同仁们交流与研讨的过程中,经常遇到的一类问题。从欧洲特别是欧盟国家的情况看,政府在促进就业工作中的职能归纳起来,主要体现在三个方面——服务、监督与调控。服务——最重要的职责在欧盟国家,政府在促进就业工作中所投入的人力和财力最多的是服务,说得更明确,就是就业服务。在各国劳工部门中,专门从事就业服务研究、管理和具体从事公共就业服务工 What is the main job of the government in promoting employment and what role does it play? This is a type of problem often encountered in the exchange and discussion with colleagues engaged in employment promotion in developing countries. Judging from the situation of Europe, especially the EU, the functions of the government in promoting employment are summed up in three aspects: service, supervision and control. Services - the most important responsibilities In the EU countries, the government has the most labor and financial resources devoted to promoting employment. To put it more clearly, it is the employment service. Among the labor departments of various countries, they specialize in employment service research, management and public employment services