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目的分析耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染患者用药情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法对重庆市荣昌区中医院2013年9月-2016年10月分离出的65株MRSA感染患者的用药进行统计跟踪分析。结果 MRSA对青霉素、苯唑西林、二三四代头孢、红霉素全耐;对四环素类、氨基糖苷类、喹诺酮类、利福平敏感率较高;对万古霉素敏感率为100.0%。结论我院对MRSA感染患者用药基本合理,但仍存在万古霉素在静脉使用时用法用量、滴速、浓度、疗程等不适宜情况。
Objective To analyze the medication situation of patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection and provide references for clinical rational drug use. Methods The clinical data of 65 patients with MRSA infection isolated from September 2013 to October 2016 in Rongchang District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Chongqing were statistically analyzed. Results MRSA was completely resistant to penicillin, oxacillin, celecoxib, and erythromycin. Sensitivity to tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, quinolones and rifampin was high. The sensitivity to vancomycin was 100.0%. Conclusion Our hospital for patients with MRSA infection medication reasonable, but there is still vancomycin intravenous use dosage, drip rate, concentration, treatment and other inappropriate conditions.