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1998年诺贝尔经济学奖得主阿玛蒂亚·森在为艾伯特·赫希曼的著作《欲望与利益》出版20周年纪念版写的序言中指出,“艾伯特·赫希曼是当代伟大的知识分子之一。其著作改变了人们对经济发展、社会形势、人类行为以及对确定性、忠诚性和承诺的性质与意义的理解”。赫希曼在发展经济学、政治经济学等领域做出了重要的贡献,其研究问题的视角涉及政治学、社会学、经济学以及文化等多个学科。本文主要阐述赫希曼的经济发展理论、政治经济学理论、欲望与利益理论、私人行动与公共行动理论,并对其主要理论进行简要评价。
In a preface to the 20th anniversary edition of Albert Hirschman’s book, “Desire and Interest,” 1998 Nobel laureate Amartya Sen states in his preface that “Albert Hirschman Is one of the great contemporary intellectuals whose writings have changed people’s understanding of economic development, social situations, human behavior, and the nature and significance of certainty, loyalty, and commitment. ” Hirschman has made important contributions in fields such as development economics and political economy. His research perspectives cover many disciplines such as politics, sociology, economics and culture. This article mainly expounds Hirschman’s economic development theory, political economy theory, desire and interest theory, private action and public action theory, and briefly evaluates its main theories.