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由于经济社会发展水平和社会保障制度模式不同,世界各国在社会救助方面大多建立了具有本国特色的社会救助制度,主要包括英国等福利国家的社会救助制度、德国等社会保险型国家的社会救助制度、新加坡等强制储蓄型国家的社会救助制度以及俄罗斯等经济转轨型国家的社会救助制度等。探索这些国家社会救助的实践,从中总结经验和教训,对我国社会救助制度改革和创新将提供有益的借鉴和启示。
Due to the different levels of economic and social development and social security systems, most countries in the world have set up social assistance systems with their own characteristics in social assistance, including the social assistance system of welfare states such as Britain and the social assistance system of social insurance-type countries such as Germany The social assistance system in compulsory savings-type countries such as Singapore and the social assistance system in countries with economies in transition such as Russia. Explore the practice of social assistance in these countries, sum up experiences and lessons learned, and provide useful lessons and inspiration for the reform and innovation of China’s social assistance system.