我国城市建设正在进入一个由外延转向内涵的新的发展时期,城市的研究因之显得日趋重要。本文在研读国内外有关著作的基础上,概括总结出古今中外的三种典型的城市原型及其建设规范理论,并且认为,这是一种有效的、能从深层内涵上驾驭城市这一巨大而又包罗万象的客体及其建设本质的分析途径。 China’s urban construction is entering a new period of development from the extension to the connotation, and the city’s research is becoming increasingly important. On the basis of studying domestic and foreign works, this article summarizes the three typical urban prototypes and their construction standardization theories in ancient and modern China and abroad, and believes that this is an effective one that can control the city from a deep connotation. An all-encompassing object and the analytical approach to its construction.