一、问题的提出《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》指出“调整和改革课程体系、结构、内容，建立新的基础教育课程体系，试行国家课程、地方课程和学校课程。改变课程过分强调学科体系、脱离时代和社会发展以及学生实际的状况。抓紧建立更新教学内容的 I. Issues raised The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening Educational Reform and Promoting Quality-oriented Education in an All-round Way states that "the system and structure of the curriculum should be readjusted and reformed, a new curriculum system of basic education should be established, and national and local curricula and school curricula should be piloted. To change the course overemphasizes the subject system, from the times and social development and the actual situation of students.