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Unit 3
【一号档案】leave v. 出发; n. 假期
【收藏夹】(1)作动词,意为“离开;出发”。如:
He is leaving Beijing for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天他将离开北京去上海。
The plane leaves in two minutes. 两分钟后飞机就要起飞了。
(2)作名词,意为“假期”。如:
He has six weeks’ leave. 他有六个星期的假期。
(3)把某物忘在某处用leave,忘记做某事用forget。如:
Oh, I’ve left my wallet at home. 噢,我的钱包放在家里忘记带了。
【拓展】ask for leave 请假; leave for动身去(某地)
【亲身体验】1. “Shall I close the door?” “No. ____ it open.”
A. Make B. Try C. Push D. Leave
2. Jim’s sister was badly ill, so he had to ____ her home at once.
A. arrive in B. set off C. leave for D. go back
3. “Sorry, Mr. Green. I ____ my English book at home.” “That’s OK, but don’t forget next time.”
A. forgot B. forget C. left D. kept
【二号档案】forget v. 忘记;忘却
【收藏夹】forget意为“忘记;忘却”,其后可直接接名词或代词,也可接动词不定式和v-ing形式。forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事(某事还没做)”,而forget doing sth.意为“忘记曾做过某事(某事已经做过)”。如:
I forgot to post the letter. 我忘了去寄信。
I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出去了。
【拓展】forgetful adj. 健忘的
【亲身体验】1. He forgot ____ the door so he lost many things.
A. to lock B. lock C. locked D. locking
2. You mustn’t forget ____ your dictionary when you come here tomorrow.
A. to bring B. bring C. to take D. take
【三号档案】finish v. 完成;结束
【收藏夹】finish用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。如:
When will you finish your homework? 你什么时候完成作业?
I finished reading the book yesterday. 我昨天把这本书看完了。
【亲身体验】1. What are they doing after they finish ____ the long vacation?
A. taking B. to take C. takes D. take
2. “Let’s go to play football after you finish ____.” “Good idea.”
A. to drink B. drinking C. drank D. drink
Unit 4
【一号档案】take v. 搭乘(某种交通工具);花费
【收藏夹】(1)作动词,意为“搭乘(某种交通工具)”。如:
It’s raining. Let’s take a taxi. 下雨了,咱们坐出租车吧。
(2)作动词,意为“花费”,多用it作形式主语,主语也可以是表示人或活动的名词。如:
It took him two hours to get there by bike. 他骑自行车到那里花了两个小时。
I need a shower. It won’t take long. 我要冲个澡,用不了多长时间。
The visit will take them three days. 这次访问将花掉他们三天的时间。
【拓展】take care 当心,注意; take note做笔记; take place发生; take away拿走,拿开;take off起飞,脱下; take photo照相; take exercise运动,锻炼
【亲身体验】1. “Excuse me. Is the next bus stop far from here?” “Not very far. It only ____ you five minutes on foot.”
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. gets
2. “How did they get here?” “They ____ the bus.”
A. took B. by C. in D. on
3. It’s too hot today. Why not ____ your coat?
A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take out
【二号档案】other adj. 别的,其他的; pron. 其他的人(物)
【收藏夹】(1)用作形容词,意为“其他的;另外的”,常用来修饰复数名词。如:
Are there any other questions? 还有其他的问题吗?
(2)用作代词,意为“其他的、另外的人或物”。如:
This plan is better than others. 这个计划比其他的要好。
(3)用于one…the other…结构中,该结构表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”;还可用于some…others…结构中,该结构表示“一些……另一些……”。如:
Is this your shoe? Where is the other one? 这只鞋是你的吗?另外一只在哪里呢?
In our class, some students are from the city, others are from the countryside.
在我们班,一些学生来自城市,另一些学生来自乡村。
【亲身体验】1. There are also many fast-food restaurants in ____ parts of our city.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
2. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, ____ is a doctor.
A. the other B. other C. others D. another
3. English names and Chinese names are quite different in some ____ ways, but it’s not hard for us to know.
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
【三号档案】worry v. (使)担心;(使)发愁; adj. 令人忧心的人(事)
【收藏夹】(1)作及物动词,意为“使发愁;使担心”。如:
It worries me that I failed in the test. 考试失败让我很发愁。
(2)作不及物动词,意为“发愁;担心”,后可接介词about。如:
My mother always worries when I get home late. 当我回家晚时,妈妈总是很担心。
Don’t worry about me. I can take good care of myself. 不要为我担心。我可以照顾好自己。
(3)worry的形容词形式为worried, be worried about与worry about意思相同,表示“为……担心”。如:
Don’t be worried about me.=Don’t worry about me. 别为我担心。
【亲身体验】1. The mother looked ____ because her son hadn’t been back.
A. worry B. worried C. to worry D. worrying
2. You needn’t ____ your English. I will help you.
A. worry B. worried C. worry about D. to worry
【一号档案】leave v. 出发; n. 假期
【收藏夹】(1)作动词,意为“离开;出发”。如:
He is leaving Beijing for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天他将离开北京去上海。
The plane leaves in two minutes. 两分钟后飞机就要起飞了。
(2)作名词,意为“假期”。如:
He has six weeks’ leave. 他有六个星期的假期。
(3)把某物忘在某处用leave,忘记做某事用forget。如:
Oh, I’ve left my wallet at home. 噢,我的钱包放在家里忘记带了。
【拓展】ask for leave 请假; leave for动身去(某地)
【亲身体验】1. “Shall I close the door?” “No. ____ it open.”
A. Make B. Try C. Push D. Leave
2. Jim’s sister was badly ill, so he had to ____ her home at once.
A. arrive in B. set off C. leave for D. go back
3. “Sorry, Mr. Green. I ____ my English book at home.” “That’s OK, but don’t forget next time.”
A. forgot B. forget C. left D. kept
【二号档案】forget v. 忘记;忘却
【收藏夹】forget意为“忘记;忘却”,其后可直接接名词或代词,也可接动词不定式和v-ing形式。forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事(某事还没做)”,而forget doing sth.意为“忘记曾做过某事(某事已经做过)”。如:
I forgot to post the letter. 我忘了去寄信。
I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出去了。
【拓展】forgetful adj. 健忘的
【亲身体验】1. He forgot ____ the door so he lost many things.
A. to lock B. lock C. locked D. locking
2. You mustn’t forget ____ your dictionary when you come here tomorrow.
A. to bring B. bring C. to take D. take
【三号档案】finish v. 完成;结束
【收藏夹】finish用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。如:
When will you finish your homework? 你什么时候完成作业?
I finished reading the book yesterday. 我昨天把这本书看完了。
【亲身体验】1. What are they doing after they finish ____ the long vacation?
A. taking B. to take C. takes D. take
2. “Let’s go to play football after you finish ____.” “Good idea.”
A. to drink B. drinking C. drank D. drink
Unit 4
【一号档案】take v. 搭乘(某种交通工具);花费
【收藏夹】(1)作动词,意为“搭乘(某种交通工具)”。如:
It’s raining. Let’s take a taxi. 下雨了,咱们坐出租车吧。
(2)作动词,意为“花费”,多用it作形式主语,主语也可以是表示人或活动的名词。如:
It took him two hours to get there by bike. 他骑自行车到那里花了两个小时。
I need a shower. It won’t take long. 我要冲个澡,用不了多长时间。
The visit will take them three days. 这次访问将花掉他们三天的时间。
【拓展】take care 当心,注意; take note做笔记; take place发生; take away拿走,拿开;take off起飞,脱下; take photo照相; take exercise运动,锻炼
【亲身体验】1. “Excuse me. Is the next bus stop far from here?” “Not very far. It only ____ you five minutes on foot.”
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. gets
2. “How did they get here?” “They ____ the bus.”
A. took B. by C. in D. on
3. It’s too hot today. Why not ____ your coat?
A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take out
【二号档案】other adj. 别的,其他的; pron. 其他的人(物)
【收藏夹】(1)用作形容词,意为“其他的;另外的”,常用来修饰复数名词。如:
Are there any other questions? 还有其他的问题吗?
(2)用作代词,意为“其他的、另外的人或物”。如:
This plan is better than others. 这个计划比其他的要好。
(3)用于one…the other…结构中,该结构表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”;还可用于some…others…结构中,该结构表示“一些……另一些……”。如:
Is this your shoe? Where is the other one? 这只鞋是你的吗?另外一只在哪里呢?
In our class, some students are from the city, others are from the countryside.
在我们班,一些学生来自城市,另一些学生来自乡村。
【亲身体验】1. There are also many fast-food restaurants in ____ parts of our city.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
2. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, ____ is a doctor.
A. the other B. other C. others D. another
3. English names and Chinese names are quite different in some ____ ways, but it’s not hard for us to know.
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
【三号档案】worry v. (使)担心;(使)发愁; adj. 令人忧心的人(事)
【收藏夹】(1)作及物动词,意为“使发愁;使担心”。如:
It worries me that I failed in the test. 考试失败让我很发愁。
(2)作不及物动词,意为“发愁;担心”,后可接介词about。如:
My mother always worries when I get home late. 当我回家晚时,妈妈总是很担心。
Don’t worry about me. I can take good care of myself. 不要为我担心。我可以照顾好自己。
(3)worry的形容词形式为worried, be worried about与worry about意思相同,表示“为……担心”。如:
Don’t be worried about me.=Don’t worry about me. 别为我担心。
【亲身体验】1. The mother looked ____ because her son hadn’t been back.
A. worry B. worried C. to worry D. worrying
2. You needn’t ____ your English. I will help you.
A. worry B. worried C. worry about D. to worry