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一、引言陌生化是俄国形式主义学派的一个核心概念,常被用于诗歌研究领域。20世纪俄国形式主义理论家什克洛夫斯基是第一个将陌生化(defamiliarization)理论系统化的人。在《作为手法的艺术》一书中,他提出,陌生化是相对于自动化的习惯、经验和无意识而言的。陌生化就是以一种新颖、独特的信息引起人们无意识注意的高度集中,打破或修正人们的心理定势,使人们的感受从迟钝麻木中惊醒过来,产生去仔细观察并了解的强烈
I. Introduction Defamiliarization is a core concept of the Russian formalism school and is often used in the field of poetry research. Shklovsky, the Russian formalist theorist of the twentieth century, was the first to systematize the theory of defamiliarization. In his book Art as a Manipulation, he argues that defamiliarization is relative to the habits, experiences, and unconsciousness of automation. Defamiliarization is the result of a high concentration of unconscious attention caused by a novel and unique message that breaks or corrects people’s mental posture and makes people’s feelings awakened from dullness and numbness, resulting in intense observation and understanding