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波普尔的科学哲学主要提出了两个问题,即“分界问题”和“归纳问题”。学术界认为其中“分界问题”是波普尔的学术生涯的起点,是他的全部科学哲学的基石。在此,波普尔提出科学之为科学恰恰在于它的可证伪性。由此,他认为,可证伪性和不可证伪性,就是一切科学与非科学的根本界限。然而,这种划界是基于非常规科学或研究之上。稍后的库恩则把划界标准放在常规研究或科学这一边。依他看来,波普尔的理论把同样具有可检验性的原始科学排除在科学之外。因此,他给出了“范式”这一极具革命性的标准。把“范式”引到科学与非科学的划界的标准上来,不仅对关于科学如何发展的科学哲学理论发生革命性影响,还对我们如何看待马克思哲学体系的革命意蕴产生了极具历史性的影响。
Popper's philosophy of science proposed two major issues, namely, “demarcation problem” and “induction problem”. The academic circles think that “the problem of demarcation” is the starting point of Popper's academic career and the cornerstone of all his philosophy of science. Here, Popper put forward science as science precisely because of its falsity. Therefore, he believes that falsification and falsification are the fundamental boundaries of all science and non-science. However, this demarcation is based on unconventional science or research. Later, Kuhn put the demarcation standard on the side of conventional research or science. Popper's theory, in his view, excluded the same primordial science that could be tested out of science. Therefore, he gave a very revolutionary standard of “paradigm.” To introduce the “paradigm” to the demarcation standard between science and non-science not only has a revolutionary effect on the philosophy of science on how science develops, but also has a great historical impact on how we view the revolutionary connotation of Marx's philosophical system Sexual effects.