阅读能力是日语学习者要努力获得的重要技能之一,阅读能力的培养和强化则是外语教师值得认真对待和重视的课题。阅读理解作为一种复杂的高级思维活动,它受各种因素的影响和制约。正确认识与处理精读与泛读、阅读与词汇、阅读与语法、阅读与文化背景知识、阅读理解与阅读速度之间的关系,对于提高和强化学生的阅读能力是十分重要的。 Reading ability is one of the important skills to be learned by Japanese learners. Training and strengthening of reading ability is a topic that foreign language teachers should take seriously and pay attention to. Reading comprehension as a complex advanced thinking activity, it is subject to various factors and constraints. Correct understanding and handling of the relationship between intensive reading and extensive reading, reading and vocabulary, reading and grammar, reading and cultural background knowledge, reading comprehension and reading speed is very important for improving and strengthening students’ reading ability.