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阴阳五行观念是古代中国人宇宙观的重要组成部分,长期支配中国人的思想,影响社会和政治。五四以后,出现了一系列卓越的论文,如梁启超《阴阳五行说之来历》(1923)、顾颉刚《五德终始说下的政治和历史》(1930)及由此引发的讨论文字~①,给这个“二千年迷信的大本营”(梁启超语)很大冲击。然当时学者多从史学角度通过文献考订来论证阴阳五行之说兴起时间及演变,未曾从哲学和人类学观点分析其原始思维的实质。时至今日,阴阳五行之说在中国仍有很大影响。港台及近年的中国大陆流行风水、择
The idea of the yin and yang and the five elements is an important part of the ancient Chinese cosmology and has long dominated the Chinese thinking and influenced society and politics. After the May Fourth Movement, a series of excellent essays appeared, such as Liang Qichao’s The Origins of Yin and Yang Five Elements (1923), Gu Jiegang’s Political and Historical Discourse (1930) and the resulting discussion , To this “two thousand superstitious base ” (Liang Qichao language) great impact. At the time, however, many scholars from the historical perspective through the literature examination to demonstrate the rise and evolution of yin and yang and five elements of the theory, never from the philosophical and anthropological point of view of the essence of its original thinking. Today, the five elements of yin and yang still have a great impact in China. Hong Kong and Taiwan and mainland China in recent years, feng shui, choose