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80年代以来,拉美国家新一代领导人为了纠正宏观经济政策的失误,实行了经济改革和对外更加开放的战略,旨在推动经济结构调整和转变传统经济运行机制。他们把国营企业私有化作为振兴经济的重要手段。1990年8月,加维里亚就任哥伦比亚总统后,决定对亏损的国有企业实行私有化,但考虑到哥伦比亚国营企业的特点,在实行私有化过程中采取了一些有别于其他拉美国家的做法。
Since the 1980s, in order to correct mistakes in their macroeconomic policies, the leaders of the new generation of Latin American countries have implemented economic reforms and a more open foreign strategy aimed at promoting economic restructuring and transforming the traditional economic operation mechanism. They privatized state-owned enterprises as an important means of rejuvenating the economy. In August 1990, when Gaviria became Colombian president, he decided to privatize the loss-making state-owned enterprises. Taking into account the characteristics of Colombian state-owned enterprises, however, Gaviria took some measures different from those of other Latin American countries in privatization .