自70年代以来,一场以高技术为中心的科技革命在欧美日兴起,很快波及到全世界。人们普遍认为本世纪最后10年,是孕育高技术出现重大突破的时期,是世界高技术竞争激烈的年代。各国政府与学者为此进行了大量的研究分析和预测,这方面首先是发达国家倾注全力调整自己的科技战略,重新布置科技发展重点,以增强竞争能力,提高综合国力,迎接21世纪的挑战。日本政府更是高度重视高技术战略,采取一系列政策措施,取长补短,争取在下一个世纪成为在国际 Since the 1970s, a science and technology revolution centered on high technology has emerged in Europe, the United States and Japan and quickly spread to the whole world. It is generally believed that the last 10 years of this century are a period where a major breakthrough in high technology has taken place and an era in which the world’s high technology competition is fierce. Governments and scholars of all countries have done a great deal of research and analysis for this purpose. In this regard, firstly, the developed countries devote their energies to adjusting their scientific and technological strategies, rearrange their scientific and technological development priorities, enhance their competitiveness and enhance overall national strength so as to meet the challenges of the 21st century. The Japanese government attaches great importance to high-tech strategy and adopts a series of policies and measures to reinforce each other’s weaknesses and strive to become a leader in the international