出口管制是一国或者多个国家为达到特定的政治、军事和经济目的,利用行政和法律的强制手段,以限制和禁止某些物质、技术出口流向和规模的行为。中国一直认为,有效的出口管制是实现防扩散目标的重要手段。作为联合国安理会常任理事国,中国本着负责任的态度,高度重视出口管制工作。经过十多年的发展,中国的出口管制从无到有、从开始探索到日臻完善,实现了跨越式发展,形成了较为系统的法规体系和管理制度。然而,与目前国际安全形势的需求以及切实维护中国国家利益及进一步树立负责任大国形象的要求相比,中国出口管制立法工作仍显滞后并存在瑕疵,由此导致出口管制管理运行中的一些深层次矛盾难以得到较好地解决。 Export control is the use of administrative and legal coercion by one or more countries to limit and prohibit the flow and scale of certain substances and technologies in order to achieve specific political, military and economic purposes. China has always believed that effective export control is an important means of achieving the goal of non-proliferation. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China attaches great importance to export control in a responsible manner. After more than a decade of development, China's export control has grown from nothing. From the beginning, it has been improving continuously and has achieved leapfrog development. A relatively systematic system of laws and regulations and a management system have been formed. However, in contrast with the current international security situation and the requirement of effectively safeguarding China's national interests and further establishing the image of a responsible big country, China's export control legislation still lags behind with flaws, resulting in some deep-going export control operations Difficult to get a better solution to the level of contradictions.