论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨咸阳地区出生缺陷儿的发生动态和规律,为早期干预、减少先天畸形发生提供依据。方法:对2011年度住院分娩的新生儿出生后肉眼可见先天畸形资料进行分析。结果:全年共分娩新生儿6 725人,先天畸形儿55例,发生率为81.78/万,农村明显高于城镇。其中多指(趾)、并指(趾),唇(腭)裂,小耳、外耳畸形,脊柱裂、脊膜膨出,足内(外)翻占前五位;缺陷儿剖宫产率40.00%。结论:加强先天畸形监测工作特别是产前诊断,降低缺陷儿的剖宫产率,做好先天畸形三级干预工作。
Objective: To investigate the occurrence and regularity of birth defects in Xianyang area, and to provide evidence for early intervention and reduce the occurrence of congenital malformations. Methods: The data of congenital anomalies visible to the naked eye after birth in newborns hospitalized in 2011 were analyzed. Results: A total of 6 725 newborns and 55 cases of congenital malformations were born in the year, with an incidence of 81.78 / million. The rural areas were significantly higher than those in urban areas. Among them, the fingers (toes), cleft lip (cleft palate), small ear, external ear deformity, spina bifida, %. Conclusion: To strengthen the monitoring of congenital malformations, especially prenatal diagnosis, to reduce the cesarean section rate of defective children, to do a good job of three levels of congenital malformation intervention.