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“无行为则无犯罪”是刑法理论的基石。在现代刑法理论中,行为的至尊地位仍牢不可破。在此预设下,持有的行为性似乎不证自明。然而,在刑法理论上对持有性犯罪的行为方式到底应归属于作为还是不作为,抑或是第三行为方式则争议较大。本文着力于用规范论和存在论相结合的混合说来作为危害行为分类的标准。
“No behavior without sin ” is the cornerstone of criminal law theory. In the modern theory of criminal law, the supreme position of behavior is still unbreakable. Under this presupposition, the behavior of possession seems self-evident. However, in the theory of criminal law, the behavior of holding crimes should be attributed to whether or not to act, or the third act is more controversial. This article focuses on the combination of normativism and ontology as a criterion for the classification of hazardous behaviors.