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进入21世纪,分离主义更多表现出对民族国家解构而非建构作用。它们要么使用暴力对抗手段,同宗教极端势力、国际恐怖主义相融合,对民族国家稳定和世界和平构成威胁,要么在政治因素催化下利用公投等民主政治手段谋求温和的分离道路,展现了全球化、宗教力量、政党政治、权力分配、经济衰退、科技革命等因素的作用。但是,无论采用何种形式、出于何种动因,21世纪分离主义试图消解原有民族国家主权的完整和统一,破坏现代民族国家体系,缺乏法理正当性,在本质上是解构性的。
In the 21st century, secessionism has more to deconstruct, rather than construct, the nation-state. They either use violent confrontation means, integration with religious extremists or international terrorism, threaten the stability of nation-state or peace in the world, or use democratic political means such as a referendum to catalyze a moderate separation under the catalysis of political factors and demonstrate globalization , Religious forces, party politics, power distribution, economic recession, science and technology revolution and other factors. However, irrespective of the form and the motive, separatism in the 21st century tries to dispel the integrity and unity of the sovereignty of the original nation state and sabotage the nation system of the modern nation. The lack of legal legitimacy is essentially deconstructive.