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《奥地利损害赔偿法草案》设立了严格责任的一般条款,同时对几种重要的严格责任进行了规定。严格责任应该与过错责任具有同等的地位,而不应再被视为是过错责任的例外规定。严格责任与过错责任并非两个截然分开的领域,而是同处于一个首末相异的连续体中。成立严格责任的基础因素包括,发生损害的高度可能性、发生损害的严重性和损害发生的不可避免性。危险在严格责任及过错责任中均具有重要作用,危险的严重性决定了责任的严格性。
The Austrian Damages Bill establishes a general clause of strict liability and provides for several important and strictly regulated responsibilities. Strict liability should have the same status as fault liability, and should no longer be regarded as an exception to fault liability. Strict liability and fault liability are not two very separate areas, but with a different end in a continuum. The basic factors for establishing strict liability include the high probability of damage, the severity of the damage and the inevitable damage. Danger plays an important role in both strict responsibility and fault liability, and the seriousness of the danger determines the strictness of liability.