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由于特殊的地理位置和多样化的地形地貌 ,云南是中国地质灾害最为频发的地区之一。各种地质灾害 ,从滑坡、崩塌、泥石流到地面沉降 ,从土壤流失到石漠化等广泛分布于全省 ,其中 ,斜坡地质灾害尤甚 ,日益给人们的生命财产构成威胁并造成巨大损失。在过去的十年 ,地质灾害治理投入了大量工作 ,已在全省建立了防治体系 ,制定了有关的法律法规 ,在地质灾害多发区采取了工程治理、生物工程治理措施 ,使当地人民的正常生命得到保障 ,许多工业及民用设施得到有效保护。目前 ,在政府和民众的关心支持下 ,更深入的全省地质灾害调查正在进行。
Due to its special geographical location and diverse topography, Yunnan is one of the most frequent geological disasters in China. Various geological disasters, ranging from landslides, landslides and landslides to land subsidence, and from soil erosion to rock desertification, are widely distributed in the whole province. Among them, geological disasters in slopes are particularly threatening and cause huge losses to people’s life and property. In the past ten years, a great deal of work has been devoted to the management of geological disasters. A prevention and control system has been established throughout the province and relevant laws and regulations have been formulated. Engineering and biological engineering measures have been taken in areas prone to geological disasters to normalize the local population Life is guaranteed and many industrial and civilian facilities are effectively protected. At present, with the concern and support of the government and the public, a more in-depth survey of geological disasters in the province is under way.