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收集分析自杀原因及其影响因素,对于减少自杀死亡,稳定社会环境,有着十分重要的意义.为此,我们对招远市黄金矿区1995～1997年的自杀状况进行了调查.1 材料和方法根据招远市居民死亡报告,由计算机调出黄金矿区自杀死亡名单作为线索,1998年6月～1998年10月由经培训的乡村医生逐户调查填写《自杀死亡调查卡》.黄金矿区居民人口3年计97691人年,人口数来源于公安部门,死因分类采用国际疾病分类ICD-9.2 结果2.1 自杀死亡率 黄金矿区因自杀死亡42人,平均死亡率为42.99/10万,男性自杀20人,死亡率为41.28/10万;女性自杀22人,死亡率为44.69/10万,男女性之间差异无显著性(X~2=0.066,P>0.75).2.2 自杀者婚姻状况 42例自杀死亡者,已婚占死亡数的85.7%(36/42),其中丧偶者占167%(7/42),离异占11.9%(5/42),未婚占14.3%(6/427).2.3 年龄分布见表1.
Collecting and analyzing the causes and influencing factors of suicide is very important for reducing the suicide death and stabilizing the social environment.Therefore, we investigated the suicidal conditions of Zhaoyuan gold mine from 1995 to 1997.1 Materials and Methods According to Zhaoyuan City residents death report, the computer transfer of suicide list of gold mining area as a clue, from June 1998 to October 1998 by the training of rural doctors to fill in “suicide death investigation card.” Gold mining population 3 Annual population 97691 person-years, the population from the public security department, the cause of death by international classification of diseases ICD-9.2 results 2.1 suicide mortality Gold mining suicide due to 42 people, the average death rate was 42.99 / 100000, 20 suicide men, death The rate of death was 44.69 / 100, there was no significant difference between male and female (X ~ 2 = 0.066, P> 0.75) .2.2 marital status of suicide 42 suicides , Accounting for 85.7% (36/42) of the deaths, accounting for 167% (7/42) of widowers, 11.9% (5/42) of divorce and 14.3% (6/427) of unmarried divorces.3.3 Age distribution See Table 1.