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高中文理分科问题其实是一个伪问题,因为高中文理分科并不是导致知识结构片面、科学精神和人文情怀分离与缺失的真正原因;在导致千军万马过独木桥的高考制度统领下的应试教育才是真问题。应试教育直接导致有知识没能力,直接导致科学精神和人文情怀的分离与缺乏。中国要破解应试教育难题,废除统一高考之路径在当前并不可取。实行分专业高考,使高考选拔标准更加多元化,可以照顾不同兴趣、特长之需要,可以适应人才成长之多元性要求,有利于引导学生从扼杀科学精神和人文情怀的“应试学习”走向培养科学精神和人文情怀的“兴趣学习”。
In fact, the problem of high school Chinese science and sub-discipline is a fake issue because high school science and physics sub-division is not the real reason that leads to the separation and deficiency of the one-sided knowledge structure, scientific spirit and humanistic sentiment. Under the guidance of the college entrance examination system, It is a real problem. Exam-oriented education leads directly to the lack of knowledge, which directly leads to the separation and lack of scientific spirit and humanistic feelings. China to crack the exam-oriented education problems, the abolition of the path of uniform entrance examination is not desirable at present. The implementation of sub-professional college entrance examination, the college entrance examination selection criteria more diversified, can take care of different interests, specialty needs, can adapt to the diversity of personnel growth requirements, is conducive to guide students from stifling the spirit of science and human feelings of “test-learning” toward Cultivate scientific spirit and humane feelings of “interest learning ”.