翻译的存在和发展离不开翻译的生态环境,且彼此之间存在协同进化的关系。翻译的生态环境对翻译的产生、存在和发展起着制约和调节作用。本文将从翻译生态学角度以鲁迅小说与译文为起点,来探究译者对翻译生态环境的适应以及在翻译过程中译者在语言、文化等层面上的选择,并最终思考翻译生态的可持续发展,从而保持翻译生态平衡并促进翻译的健康发展。 The existence and development of translation can not be separated from the ecological environment of translation and there is a synergistic evolution between them. The ecological environment of translation plays a restrictive and regulatory role in the production, existence and development of translation. This essay starts with the point of view of translation ecology from the point of view of the novel of Lu Xun and explores the translator’s adaptation to the translating ecological environment and the choice of the translator in terms of language and culture in the process of translating and finally considers the sustainable development of translating ecology Development, so as to maintain the ecological balance of translation and promote the healthy development of translation.