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美国专家对中国经济的评论是十分复杂的。首先要归结于中国经济发展过程本身的复杂性。四十多年内中国经济政策和发展战略的周期性的转变,以及由此引起的经济形势的大起大落,的确给专家们提出了不少难题。其次,由于资料来源的时断时续,使得这一领域的研究不是按照典型的积累方式发展的,即不是在过去的研究结论上建立新的结论,而是根据新的信息不断得出新的结论。因此,要准确地阐述这些观点,的确不是一件容易的事。但另一方面,经过长期的努力,专家们已经把当代中国经济发展成为一门比较成熟的学科,要对它加以概括也不是不可能的事。以下我们按照一些西方专家的方法,将这一领域分为三个流派分别作概略的阐述。
U.S. experts’ comments on China’s economy are very complicated. First of all, it is due to the complexity of China’s economic development process itself. The cyclical changes in China’s economic policy and development strategy in the past 40 years and the ups and downs in the economic situation that have been caused have indeed posed many problems to the experts. Second, due to the intermittent data sources, the research in this field did not develop in a typical way of accumulation, that is, instead of establishing new conclusions based on the new findings, new information in conclusion. Therefore, it is indeed not an easy task to accurately explain these views. On the other hand, after a long period of endeavor, experts have transformed contemporary China’s economy into a more mature subject. It is not impossible to generalize it. Below we follow the method of some Western experts, this area is divided into three schools, respectively, for a brief exposition.