当前,互联网已经渗透到经济建设、社会发展、人民生活的方方面面,随着国务院“互联网+”行动计划的推出,大数据、云计算、物联网、人工智能等技术的应用出现了井喷,然而,新技术在带来便利的同时,也对网络安全、公民个人信息安全提出严峻的挑战。公民个人信息泄露就是一个极为突出的 At present, the Internet has infiltrated various aspects of economic construction, social development and people’s livelihood. With the launch of the State Council’s “Internet +” Action Plan, there has been a spurt in the application of technologies such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. However, while bringing convenience to new technologies, they pose severe challenges to cybersecurity and the safety of citizens’ personal information. Citizen’s personal information disclosure is a very prominent