有清一代，也正是极富特色的八旗制度的创行、发展与崩溃的时代。任何一种制度的灭亡都会给曾受惠于此种制度的社会阶层带来一种痛苦。因而在清末八旗制度瓦解的过程中，受影响最大、受痛苦最深的就是各旗所属的旗人了。旗人是八旗制度的产物，清初旗人有着优越的社会地位，享 There is a generation of Qing Dynasty, and it is also the era of the establishment, development and collapse of the Eight Banners with a very unique character. The perishing of any kind of system will bring about a pain to the social classes that have benefited from such a system. Thus in the process of the collapse of the Bazi system in the late Qing dynasty, the most affected and the most painful of all were the banner people of all the flags. Banner people is the product of the Eight Banners system. In the early Qing Dynasty, the banner people enjoyed superior social status and enjoyment