作者报道一例伴有神经系统症状的复发性多软骨炎(relapsing polychondritis RPC),本病少见,过去仅报告过10例.患者为58岁女性,既往有高血压,用降压药控制.入院前一年,前胸壁肋软骨部位出现阵发性疼痛和触痛,持续数天.近来发现咽喉痛,左侧外耳疼痛,发热,用氨苄青霉素治疗无效; The authors report a case of relapsing polychondritis RPC with neurological symptoms that is uncommon and had been reported in only 10 cases in the past, a 58-year-old female with previous high blood pressure controlled by antihypertensive drugs One year, paroxysmal pain and tenderness occurred in the anterior chest wall of the cartilage, which lasted for several days. Recently, sore throat, left auricular pain and fever were found, and treatment with ampicillin was ineffective.