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1 从当代科学发展的特点谈起 现代科学技术日益成为新发现和新进展的源泉,并且这些新发现和新进展正改变着现代经济的工业基础,提高健康保护和生活质量,提供持续不断的军事能力。20世纪的科学发展使更多的人认识到,科学具有改变人类物质生活和精神生活的巨大能力,当今各国政府都把科学技术作为增强综合国力和提高国际竞争力的战略因素加以考虑。这一效果使科学家倍受鼓舞,同时也感到压力,压力来自两方面:一是科学深入人心,人们对科学的发展也产生
1 From the characteristics of contemporary scientific development, talked about the modern science and technology becoming sources of new discoveries and new developments day by day. These new discoveries and new developments are changing the industrial foundation of modern economy, improving health protection and quality of life, and providing continuous military ability. The scientific development in the 20th century made more people realize that science possesses the tremendous ability to change the material and spiritual life of human beings. Nowadays, all governments consider science and technology as a strategic factor for enhancing overall national strength and enhancing international competitiveness. This effect encouraged scientists, but also feel the pressure, the pressure comes from two aspects: First, science enjoys popular support, people also have the development of science