中日同形词在意义上的差异,导致词义范围、感情色彩、名词所指,还有中日两国人的认知机制等都有一定差异。由于受中文习惯的影响,译者(特别是翻译入门者)在这一类同形词的汉译日过程中,很容易发生负迁移。文章试以词义为基础,从中日同形词的差异考察汉译日过程中的负迁移现象。 The differences in meaning between Chinese and Japanese homographs lead to some differences in the scope of meaning, the color of feelings, the meanings of nouns and the cognitive mechanisms of Chinese and Japanese. Due to the influence of Chinese habit, translators (especially those who are translators of translation) are prone to negative transfer during the process of Chinese translation of such homographs. Based on the semantic meaning, this article examines the phenomenon of negative transfer in the process of Chinese-Japanese translation from the differences between Chinese and Japanese homographs.