在发明商品化过程中，发明者是生产发明成果并介入成果转化的行为主体，发明商品化行为的产生离不开主体能力的发挥。所谓能力，可以理解为完成某种活动的心理条件的反应。创造学和发明学对发明者应具有的能力进行了大量的研究，并提出了构成创造性能力的结构框架。然而，有关 In the process of invention commercialization, the inventor is the main body that produces the fruits of invention and intervenes in the transformation of achievements. The invention of commercialization can not be separated from the development of the main ability. The so-called ability, can be understood as the psychological conditions to complete a certain activity response. Creativity and invention have done a great deal of research into the capabilities an inventor should have and have proposed a structural framework that constitutes creative capabilities. However, relevant