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新疆和田地区处于欧亚大陆中心腹地，从昆仑山到塔克拉玛干沙漠南部，形成水文地理垂直分带性。本文分析了降水、冰川、地表水、地下水等水资源的特点及数量，计算了和田地区水资源总量为７５．６８３ｘ１０￣８Ｍ￣３。目前本地区的水资源开发利用程度及水利化进程均较低，全区净用水量只占１／４左右。随着开发建设的发展可分阶段进行水资源合理开发。第一阶段将增加净用水量７１．６％，第二阶段是开源达到极限阶段，第三阶段则步入水资源的经济利用阶段，加强水利工程建设，提高利用率，充分发挥水资源效益。
The Hetian area of Xinjiang is located in the hinterland of the center of Eurasia, from the Kunlun Mountains to the south of the Taklamakan Desert, forming a vertical zonation of hydrogeography. This paper analyzes the characteristics and quantity of water resources such as precipitation, glacier, surface water and groundwater. The total amount of water resources in Hetian is calculated as 75.683 × 10 ~ 8M ~ 3. At present, the development and utilization of water resources in the region and water conservancy process are low, the region’s net water consumption accounted for only about 1/4. With the development and construction of the development of water resources can be reasonable stages of development. The first phase will increase net water consumption 71.6%, the second phase is open source reach the limit stage, the third stage into the stage of economic utilization of water resources, strengthen water conservancy project construction, improve utilization, give full play to water resources benefits.