刑事和解是一种让被害人与犯罪人直接对话,恢复双方关系,犯罪人可以免于或减轻刑事处罚的制度。在我国构建刑事和解制度首先要转变传统观念上的对犯罪的理解,把犯罪首先当做是对个人的侵害,提高被害人的地位,尊重被害人的选择,对符合条件的案件进行刑事和解,从而达到节约国家司法资源、抚慰被害人、回归犯罪人,构建和谐社会的目的。 Criminal reconciliation is a system that enables victims and perpetrators to directly talk with each other and restore the relationship between the two parties, and offenders can be exempted from or mitigate criminal penalties. To construct the system of criminal reconciliation in our country, we must first change the understanding of crime in the traditional conception, regard crime as the first violation of the individual, improve the victim’s status, respect the victim’s choice, and reconcile eligible cases to save National judicial resources, soothe the victims, return to the perpetrators, and build a harmonious society.