理想化方法是人们在认识事物、探索事物内在本质及规律的过程中形成的一种思维方法。物理学中的很多概念、定理和定律的形成,都是在通过对研究对象进行抽象概括,对研究过程进行简化得来的。本文以物理学中所涉及的部分概念、定理和定律为例,结合多年来教学中对它们的认识和理解,针对物理概念如何模型化、物理过程以及物理实验如何理想化进行阐述,说明理想化方法是研究和探索事物的一种很好手段。 The idealized method is a thinking method that people form in the process of understanding things and exploring the intrinsic nature and laws of things. Many concepts, theorems and laws in physics are all derived from abstracting the research object and simplifying the research process. In this paper, some concepts, theorems and laws involved in physics are taken as examples. Based on the understanding and understanding of them in teaching for many years, this article elaborates on how to model the physical concepts, how the physical processes and physical experiments are idealized, Methods are a good way to research and explore things.