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第二次世界大战结束以来,科学技术突飞猛进地发展,地球上从事科学的居民成倍地增长,呈现出许多新的特点。科学研究经过古典时期的简单统一,近代的专门别类分析,在新质的基础上重新走向高度综合和渗透;科学研究在新的不同层次上层开,开拓了自然科学的新领域,微观和宏观都达到了前所未有的程度;学科高度分化、高度综合,越来越趋向于整体化、集群(团)化,科研已进入了工程阶段;系统论、控制论、信息论的发展,电子计算机的发明和更新为科学研究提供了新的方法;带头学科更替周期加速;科学、技术、生产一体
Since the end of the Second World War, science and technology have grown by leaps and bounds, and the people living on the earth have grown exponentially, presenting many new features. Scientific research through simple reunification in the classical period and special analysis in modern times has gone back to a high degree of synthesis and infiltration on the basis of new quality; scientific research has opened up on new levels and opened up new areas of natural science, microscopic and macroscopic Both have reached an unprecedented level; disciplines are highly differentiated and highly integrated, and they tend to be more integrated and clustered. Research has entered the engineering stage; the development of systems theory, cybernetics, and information theory, and the invention of electronic computers. Updated to provide a new method for scientific research; accelerate the replacement cycle of leading disciplines; science, technology, and production