德国对青少年的就业支援主要包括普通学校里的职业指导和双元制培训制度两大部分内容。在前期中等教育阶段,为了让学生针对自身知识能力情况选择职业发展道路,德国就开始实行了职业准备的早期教育,如开设劳动课等。劳动课的开设时间大致可以分成第五学年开设和第 Employment support for young people in Germany mainly includes two parts of vocational guidance and dual system training in ordinary schools. In the early stage of secondary education, in order to allow students to choose career paths in light of their own intellectual abilities, Germany began to carry out vocational preparation early education, such as the opening of labor classes. Labor hours can be divided into the opening of the fifth year and the first time