◆企业在社会发展中担当什么样的角色,这是经济学家和社会大众关注的焦点问题。近年来,西方发达国家和地区流行一种“社会人”的理论,该理论认为,企业不仅要追求经济效益(即企业是“经济人”),更要追求社会效益。企业作为“社会人”,应本着“取之于社会,用之于社会”的理念,为社会的全面发展作出贡献。 ◆ What kind of role an enterprise plays in social development is the focus of attention of economists and the general public. In recent years, western developed countries and regions have popularized a theory of “social person”. This theory holds that enterprises should not only pursue economic benefits (that is, enterprises are “economic persons”) but also pursue social benefits. As a “social person,” an enterprise should make its contribution to the all-round development of society in the spirit of “taking it from society and using it to society.”