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作为汉晋时期西域主要的绿洲城郭国之一,鄯善王国的牧业经济也十分发达,不仅为丝路交通提供了充足的畜力资源,而且在王国的政治、社会和经济生活中占有重要地位。当地的牧业经济以畜牧业为主,大致可分为牧养和厩养两种方式。鄯善王国有王室专属的畜群,并对畜群造册登记,设置专门的官吏进行管理。鄯善王还常以敕谕的形式直接参与畜牧事务的管理。各类牲畜不仅是王国重要的税收来源,而且还在民间的商贸活动中充当着货币的角色。
As one of the major oases in the Western Han and Jin Dynasties, the animal husbandry economy in the Kingdom of Shanshan is also well-developed. It not only provides adequate livestock resources for Silk Road transport, but also plays an important role in the political, social and economic life of the Kingdom. The local animal husbandry economy mainly livestock can be divided into two modes of shepherding and stable. Shanshan kingdom has a royal herds, and registration of herdsmen, set up special officials to manage. The good king often also directly involved in the management of animal husbandry in the form of oracle. All kinds of livestock are not only an important tax source for the Kingdom, but also act as a currency in private commerce and commerce.