在这一章①中我的研究假设是[1],由于基础科学的客观性与跨国性,基础科学得以不受当地政治经济的影响。科学技术史学的一项重要任务,就是去分析那些准自动的长期变化,尽管他们的特定原因多种多样,只有那样我们才能剖析那些非自动的以及需要事后详细分析的显著事件。在我们可以得到二阶偏差前,我们需要认知和理解行为规律。 In this chapter ①, my research hypothesis is [1]. Because of the objectivity and transnationality of basic science, the basic sciences are not affected by the local political economy. One of the important tasks of historiography in science and technology is to analyze those quasi-automatic long-term changes that, despite their varied specific causes, allow us to analyze the remarkable events that are not automatic and require detailed analysis in the future. Before we can get second-order bias, we need to understand and understand the laws of behavior.