马庆在《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2014年第3期撰文指出,马克思意识形态的关键论断,即意识形态是虚假意识,西方马克思主义意识形态研究却放弃了这一论断。从一个角度看,他们是从根本上放弃了“虚假”与“真实”的划分,从而他们的意识形态批判就丧失了批判的合理性,在一定程度上沦为相对主义和虚无主义。否定了意识形态是“虚假意识”而得出中性意识形态的观念,在很大程度上也就放弃了意识形态批判。因为它暗示所有的 Ma Qing in “Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theory” 2014 the third author pointed out that the key conclusion of Marx’s ideology, that is, ideology is false consciousness, Western Marxist ideology has given up this assertion. From one perspective, they basically gave up the division between “false ” and “real ”, so that their ideological critique loses their legitimacy of criticism and, to some extent, becomes relativism and nihility Doctrine Negating the notion that ideology is “false consciousness ” leads to neutral ideology, to a large extent, it abandons ideological criticism. Because it implies all