遗弃罪是司法实践中比较常见的一种侵害人身权权利的犯罪,海峡两岸刑法对其均予以明确规制,但是由于两岸刑法在价值追求、法律渊源等方面的差异,遗弃罪无论在立法规定还是在司法适用上均各具特色。本文拟对两岸刑法中的遗弃罪进行较为系统的比较研究,以期能对两岸刑事法制的交流及刑事司法协助的开展有所助益。 Abandonment is a common crime in the judicial practice that infringes the rights of personal rights. Both sides of the Taiwan Strait have explicitly regulated their criminal law. However, due to the differences in value pursuit and legal origin of the criminal law between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, Judicial application are unique. This article intends to conduct a comparatively systematic study on the crime of abandonment in the criminal law between the two sides of the Strait, with a view to helping cross-Strait criminal legal system exchanges and carrying out criminal judicial assistance.