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经济学家们曾经甚少在探讨经济发展时囊括价值观问题,主要是因为他们持这样的信念:只要相应的经济政策得到有效实施,就会产生相同效果,而不论价值观如何。然而当更多的出现两地区原本经济发展起始条件相近,后续发展成果却天差地别的情况时,当仅仅用经济学的分析工具分析经济发展情况开始不再能得出令人满意的答案时,当人们逐渐开始将支持经济发展策略的研究从宏观转移向微观时,学者们开始逐渐将眼光转向价值观与经济发展的相关性及作用上。
Economists have seldom embraced the question of values in their economic development mainly because they hold the belief that the same effect will be achieved irrespective of values, as long as the corresponding economic policies are effectively implemented. However, when the initial conditions for economic development in the two regions were similar and the follow-up development achievements were rather poor, it would no longer be able to reach a satisfactory conclusion when the economic development situation was analyzed solely by economic analysis tools As people gradually began to shift the research supporting economic development strategies from macroscopic to microcosmic, scholars gradually turned their attention to the relevance and role of values and economic development.