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一、指导思想(一)依据《大纲》和《说明》有关作文的各项要求,扎扎实实练好写作基本功,不盲目追风,不搞“模式化”训练。(二)明确训练重点:1.以辩证思维为思维训练的核心,加强求同和求异两大思维训练,努力增强学生创新意识和创造思维能力。2.抓好综合训练:(1)加强综合运用多种表达方式能力的训练。(2)加强写作整篇作文能力和单项能力训练。(3)加强写作各种类型(如扩写、缩写、改写、补写等)作文能力的训练。3.以提高表达能力为训练重点,注重提高语言运用这项基本写作能力。二、理清几个关系,提高几个认识(一)正确认识“想象和思维”的关系。
First, the guiding ideology (a) based on “Syllabus” and “Description” of the relevant composition of the various requirements, to do a good job in writing basic skills, not blindly chasing the wind, do not engage in “patterned” training. (B) a clear focus of training: 1. With dialectical thinking as the core of training, strengthen the two thinking training for seeking common ground and seeking differences, and strive to enhance students’ sense of innovation and creative thinking. 2. Do a good job of comprehensive training: (1) Strengthen the training of comprehensive use of multiple expressions. (2) Strengthen the writing ability of the entire composition and individual ability training. (3) Strengthen the writing skills of various types (such as expansion, abbreviation, rewriting, and writing). 3. Focus on improving the ability to express and focus on improving the basic writing ability of language use. Second, sort out several relationships and improve several understandings (a) Correctly understand the relationship between “imagining and thinking.”