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在回答这个问题之前,我们首先要搞清楚什么是阶级。列宁指出:“所谓阶级,就是这样一些大的集团,这些集团在历史上一定社会生产体系申所处的地位不同,对生产资料的关系(这种关系大部份是在法律上明文规定了的)不同,在社会劳动组织中所起的作用不同,因而领得了自己所支配的那份社会财富的方式和多寡也不同”。 (《列宁选集》第4卷第10页)这就明确告诉我们, “阶级”这样的社会集团,只能是经济关系的产物。
Before answering this question, we must first understand what is a class. Lenin pointed out: “The so-called class is such a large group that has a different status in the history of certain social production systems and the relationship between the means of production (most of which are legally stipulated ), They play different roles in the social labor organization and hence have different ways and amounts of social wealth they command. ” (Selected Works of Lenin, Volume 4, Page 10) This clearly tells us that social groups such as “class” can only be the product of economic relations.