在教育教学中,提高学生参与学习的积极性、主动性往往决定着教育教学的成功与否。教学中教师应千方百计地营造良好的学习环境、创设适宜的教学情境,充分调动学生对所学知识的兴趣,促使学生积极、主动地参与学习活动,成为学习活动的主人。1.营造宽松、和谐的学习环境。教师要放下架子,尊重学生,让学生感受到老师是和蔼可亲的,愿意与老师交流,教师作为教学活动的组织者、引导者,应把学生看作学习活动的主人,同时也是学生学习活动中的伙伴,应全身心地投入到学生的学习 In education and teaching, improving the enthusiasm and initiative of students to participate in learning often determines the success of education and teaching. Teaching teachers should do everything possible to create a good learning environment, create appropriate teaching situations, and fully mobilize students’ interest in learning to promote students to actively and actively participate in learning activities, to become the masters of learning activities. 1. To create a relaxed and harmonious learning environment. Teachers should put aside the shelf and respect the students so that the students can feel the teachers are amiable and willing to communicate with the teachers. As the organizer and guide of teaching activities, teachers should regard the students as the masters of learning activities and also the students’ learning activities Partners, should be fully dedicated to student learning