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2009年世界正处于一个暗流涌动的转型期。主要经济体在保持低速增长的同时,经济结构中的深层次矛盾却得以调整和化解。在良好复苏前景的支持下,沉淀在经济中的扩张性政策效力开始被激活,通货膨胀的压力骤然增大,但失业问题却更加严峻。总体上我国主要税种的收入呈增长趋势,财政收入体系的自动调节功能得到完善,财政支出重点逐步向社会事务转移,形成了由经济外延性扩张向社会外延性扩张的转变。为防范通货膨胀,支持经济快速复苏,我们应采用带有内部收敛性的政策协同,在推动经济复苏增长的同时,有效防止和控制通货膨胀就成为当前宏观调控政策的首要目标。
In 2009 the world is in a transitional period with surging currents. While the major economies maintain their rapid growth, deep-seated contradictions in the economic structure have been adjusted and resolved. With the prospect of a good recovery, the effectiveness of the expansionary policy of precipitation in the economy started to be activated, the pressure of inflation suddenly increased, but the unemployment problem was even more severe. As a whole, the income of the major types of taxes in our country shows an increasing trend. The automatic adjustment function of the fiscal revenue system has been perfected. The focus of the financial expenditures has gradually shifted to social issues, resulting in the transformation from economic extension to social extension. In order to prevent inflation and support a rapid economic recovery, we should adopt an internal convergence policy coordination. While promoting economic recovery and growth, effective prevention and control of inflation have become the primary targets of the current macro-control policies.