诺曼·梅勒的《裸者与死者》是美国二战文学的经典之作,这部小说不是为了描写战争,而是把军队描绘成了美国社会的一个缩影,为读者深入观察美国社会政治、文化、种族等一系列问题提供了批判性视角。本文分析了《裸者与死者》的美国军队中官兵针对犹太人、墨裔美国人、黑人和日裔美国人的种族歧视,揭示出了人们在种族歧视下的生存状态。 Norman Mailer’s “Naked and Dead” is a classic of World War II literature in the United States. This novel is not a portrayal of the war. Instead, it depicts the military as a microcosm of American society and provides readers with an in-depth look at American social politics, Cultural, ethnic and other issues provide a critical perspective. This article analyzes the racial discrimination among Jewish, Mexican-Americans, Negro and Japanese Americans in the “naked and dead” U.S. troops and reveals the existence of people under racial discrimination.