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目的编制一个用于军人基本卫生防病知识测查的问卷,为基层部队调查了解官兵卫生防病知识知晓情况提供科学工具。方法组织专家论证军人应知晓的基本卫生防病知识结构,编制项目形成初始问卷,开展预测、项目分析,筛选编排形成正式问卷;使用该问卷调查某部官兵基本卫生防病知识知晓情况。结果 (1)军人基本卫生防病知识问卷涵盖10个知识维度,项目难度P为0.15~0.93,区分度D≥0.2,符合测量学要求。(2)广东地区陆军基层官兵对饮食饮水卫生、常见病多发病预防、特殊环境健康防护知识的知晓率排前三位,分别为55.99%、54.57%、53.95%,而健康行为养成知识的知晓率最低,仅为33.60%。结论军人基本卫生防病知识问卷可作为基层官兵基本卫生防病知识的综合测查工具。基层部队要加强健康行为养成教育,提升健康行为养成知识的知晓率。
Objective To prepare a questionnaire for knowledge of basic health prevention and disease prevention among military personnel and provide scientific tools for the investigation of grassroots units to understand the knowledge of health and disease prevention among officers and men. Methods Organize experts to demonstrate that the military should know the basic knowledge of disease prevention and control structure, formulate the project to form the initial questionnaire, carry out the forecast, project analysis, screening and arrangement to form a formal questionnaire; use the questionnaire to investigate the awareness of the basic health and disease prevention knowledge of a certain officer. Results (1) The questionnaire of knowledge on basic health prevention and disease prevention for soldiers included 10 knowledge dimensions, the difficulty of project P was 0.15 ~ 0.93, the discrimination degree D≥0.2, which met the requirements of surveying. (2) The rank and file awareness of the officers and soldiers in the grassroots units of the army in the ground for drinking water sanitation, prevention of common diseases and prevention of common diseases, and special environmental health protection knowledge ranked the top three respectively, with 55.99%, 54.57% and 53.95% respectively, The lowest awareness rate, only 33.60%. Conclusion The military basic health disease prevention knowledge questionnaire can be used as a comprehensive survey tool for grassroots officers and soldiers of basic health disease prevention knowledge. The grassroots units should step up their efforts to develop health education and raise the awareness rate of health behaviors.