当代汉语中比较流行的双音简缩造词现象主要有四种,即谓词性词组成词、原有三音节词双音化成词、大幅度“无理”简缩成词和利用已有词语模造词。上述现象有一定的类推性,它们为数众多,有相当一部分的陌生化程度比较高,在使用上也有不平衡性,它们的促生原因比较复杂。这一现象对当代汉语词汇有多方面的影响,而对它们的研究也有多方面的意义和价值。 There are mainly four kinds of disyllabic concoctions in contemporary Chinese. There are mainly four types of disyllabic concoctions: predicate word, original disyllabic word, double-syllable word, substantial “irrational” abbreviation and the use of existing words . These phenomena have some analogy, they are numerous, a considerable part of the degree of defamiliarity is relatively high, there are imbalances in the use of their reasons for the promotion of more complex. This phenomenon has many influences on contemporary Chinese vocabulary, and the research on them has many meanings and values.