概念肝肾综合征(简称HRS)首先由Helwig在1932年用于描述并发于胆道阻塞手术后的急性肾功能衰竭状态。目前肝脏病学家对HRS的概念,是指在重症肝脏病(主要是肝硬变,也见于暴发性肝炎、胆汁郁滞性黄疸)的病程中,并无任何导致肾衰竭的常见病因,而出现的功能性肾衰竭。本病的病情是顽固的,常导致死亡,但肾脏在解剖学、组织学和功能方 The concept of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) was first used by Helwig in 1932 to describe acute renal failure after biliary obstruction surgery. At present, the concept of HRS by a liver disease researcher means that there is no common cause of renal failure in the course of severe liver disease (mainly cirrhosis, fulminant hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice) Emergence of functional renal failure. The condition of this disease is stubborn, often leading to death, but the kidneys in anatomy, histology and function