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新加坡是亚洲一个岛国,领土面积618平方公里,总人口280多万,其中,华族占76.7%,其它马来族、印度族和欧亚各色人口占23.3%。1959年自治邦成立后,着手推行工业化政策,吸引外资,扶植民族经济,使国民经济获得迅速发展。1974～1982年,全国经济年平均增长8.45%。目前,国民生产总值每年人均达6千美元,居亚洲第二,仅次于日本。
Singapore is an island nation in Asia. It covers an area of 618 square kilometers and has a population of more than 2.8 million. Among them, the Chinese people make up 76.7% of the population. Other Malay, Indian and Eurasian people account for 23.3% of the total population. After the establishment of the Autonomous Region in 1959, China embarked on the policy of industrialization, attracting foreign investment, building a national economy and bringing about a rapid development of the national economy. From 1974 to 1982, the national economy grew by an average of 8.45% annually. At present, the gross national product per capita amounts to 6,000 U.S. dollars per year, ranking second in Asia and second only to Japan.