我是个小学教师,有幸到宁夏教育学院进修。第一学期的心理学是一门主课。我深深地感到作为一个教师,学点心理学是非常必要的。 我在小学任教中、高年级语文并担任班主任期间,曾经在怎样发展智力,培养能力,既教书又育人等方面做过一些尝试。但回想起来,我常常是知其然不知其所以然,写总结,就事论事;谈经验,讲不出规律;找教训,抓不住要害。学习优秀教师的先进经验,也常常是简单地“移植”和机械地“模仿”,不能融会贯通。这里有一个重要的原因就是缺乏心理学方面的素养,即对小 I am an elementary school teacher and I am fortunate to attend the Ningxia Institute of Education. Psychology in the first semester is a major lesson. I deeply feel that as a teacher, learning psychology is very necessary. While I was teaching elementary and senior Chinese in primary schools and as headteacher, I had made some attempts on how to develop intelligence, cultivate abilities, and teach and educate people. However, in retrospect, I often know why I do not know why, write a summary, talk about things; talk about experience, can not tell the law; find lessons, can not grasp the key. The advanced experience of learning outstanding teachers is often simply “transplantation” and mechanical “imitation” and cannot be integrated. There is an important reason here is the lack of psychological literacy, that is, for small